A photograph captioned by Paul Corliss, "Madras Street and Chester Street East corner".
A photograph captioned by Paul Corliss, "Madras Street and Chester Street East corner".
A photograph captioned by Paul Corliss, "Madras Street and Chester Street East corner".
A photograph captioned by Paul Corliss, "Newell House Baptist Church building, Chester Street".
A photograph captioned by Paul Corliss, "Newell House Baptist Church building, Chester Street".
A photograph captioned by Paul Corliss, "Newell House Baptist Church building, Chester Street".
A photograph captioned by Paul Corliss, "Newell House Baptist Church building, Chester Street".
Rubble in front of a two-storey house on Peterborough Street, the brick side wall of which has fallen away, exposing the rooms inside. Further rubble from a neighbouring house lies in the foreground.
New Zealand has a long tradition of using light timber frame for construction of its domestic dwellings. After the most recent earthquakes (e.g. Canterbury earthquakes sequence), wooden residential houses showed satisfactory life safety performance. However, poor performance was reported in terms of their seismic resilience. Although numerous innovative methods to mitigate damage have been introduced to the New Zealand community in order to improve wooden house performance, these retrofit options have not been readily taken up. The low number of retrofitted wooden-framed houses leads to questions about whether homeowners are aware of the necessity of seismic retrofitting their houses to achieve a satisfactory seismic performance. This study aims to explore different retrofit technologies that can be applied to wooden-framed houses in Wellington, taking into account the need of homeowners to understand the risk, likelihood and extent of damage expected after an event. A survey will be conducted in Wellington about perceptions of homeowners towards the expected performance of their wooden-framed houses. The survey questions were designed to gain an understanding of homeowners' levels of safety and awareness of possible damage after a seismic event. Afterwards, a structural review of a sample of the houses will be undertaken to identify common features and detail potential seismic concerns. The findings will break down barriers to making improvements in the performance of wooden-framed houses and lead to enhancements in the confidence of homeowners in the event of future seismic activity. This will result in increased understanding and contribute towards an accessible knowledge base, which will possibly increase significantly the use of these technologies and avoid unnecessary economic and social costs after a seismic event.
Damage to a wooden house at the top of a cliff.
A digger loads the final remains of an old wooden house in Christchurch into a truck.
One carved wooden corner bracket from Hadleigh House. Owner of Hadleigh House 1904-1921
A two-storey wooden house on Montreal Street.
New Zealand has a long tradition of using light timber frame for construction of its domestic dwellings. After the most recent earthquakes (e.g. Canterbury earthquakes sequence), wooden residential houses showed satisfactory life safety performance which aligns with New Zealand design codes requirements. However, poor performance was reported in terms of their seismic resilience that can be generally associated with community demands. Future expectations of the seismic performance of wooden-framed houses by homeowners were assessed in this research. Homeowners in the Wellington region were asked in a survey about the levels of safety and expected possible damage in their houses after a seismic event. Findings bring questions about whether New Zealand code requirements are good enough to satisfy community demands. Also, questions whether available information of strengthening techniques to structurally prepare wooden-framed houses to face future major earthquakes can help to make homeowners feel safer at home during major seismic events.
A photograph of bricks and wooden framing piled up in between a house and fence in Christchurch.
Photograph captioned by BeckerFraserPhotos, "Significant lean on this wooden building".
One carved wooden lintel that decorated a doorway at Hadleigh House. Owner of Hadleigh House 1904-1921
One carved wooden lintel that decorated a doorway in Hadleigh House. Owner of Hadleigh House 1904-1921
One carved wooden lintel that decorated a doorway in Hadleigh House. Owner of Hadleigh House 1904-1921
Flooding and liquefaction surround a house in Richmond. Bricks have fallen from the walls of the house, exposing the wooden framework beneath.
Large cracks run through the brick cladding of this house in Wainoni. The photographer comments, "During the numerous earthquakes in Christchurch the land which ran alongside the Avon river on Avonside Drive slumped towards the waterway. Houses which were wooden framed and had an external brick veneer started to sink into the liquefied soil. This caused the brick walls to crack, but the houses' occupants though shook up were saved by the wooden framework from the houses collapsing on them".
A photograph of wooden planks from the house at 116 Centaurus Road.
A wooden house in Wainoni has visibly bowed inwards towards its centre. The photographer comments, "During the numerous earthquakes in Christchurch the land which ran alongside the Avon river on Avonside Drive slumped towards the waterway. In a line parallel to the road the road, but around 20m away a ground movement occurred which caused some houses to rise up or sink down".
Damage to Wharetiki House. Wooden beams are all that remain of the roof.
Damage to a residential house. A relatively intact wall is being supported with wooden bracing.
One carved wooden lintel that decorated a doorway at Hadleigh House. Features a cross on shield motif. Owner of Hadleigh House 1904-1921
Damage to Beaufort House on Latimer Square. A partially intact wall is protected with wooden braces.
A large wooden house red-stickered after the earthquakes. Safety fencing and warning tape blocks off the driveway.
Detail of damage to Beaufort House on Latimer Square. Wooden braces are used to support the walls.
Detail of damage to Beaufort House on Latimer Square. Wooden braces are used to support the walls.