The man who heads California's earthquake insurance agency says Christchurch is much better placed to recover from earthquake devastation than his state.
Infrastructure damage in Lyttelton.
Rock falls in redcliffs.
Rock falls in redcliffs.
Rock falls in redcliffs.
New Bridge in Ferrymead.
Infrastructure damage in Lyttelton.
Damaged footpath in Lyttelton.
Infrastructure damage in Lyttelton.
Infrastructure damage in Lyttelton.
Collapse of Shag Rock.
Infrastructure damage in Lyttelton.
A truck dumps rubbish.
Liquefaction flooding in Travis Country.
Earthquake rubbish dump at Bottlelake Forest.
Earthquake rubbish dump at Bottlelake Forest.
Erosion scarp along North New Brighton Beach.
Damaged road around the Avon-Heathcote Estuary.
Erosion scarp along North New Brighton Beach.
Container wall protecting road from rock falls.
Erosion scarp along North New Brighton Beach.
Damaged road around the Avon-Heathcote Estuary.
Container wall protecting road from rock falls.
Container wall protecting road from rock falls.
Container wall protecting road from rock falls.
Damaged road around the Avon-Heathcote Estuary.
Erosion scarp along North New Brighton Beach.
Old damaged bridge in Ferrymead next to the new one.
An image from a Army News March 2011 photo compilation titled, "All in a Days Work". The image is captioned, "Defence Force personnel help with the aero-medical evacuation of elderly and vulnerable patients".
This paper describes pounding damage sustained by buildings and bridges in the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake. Approximately 6% of buildings in Christchurch CBD were observed to have suffered some form of serious pounding damage. Almost all of this pounding damage occurred in masonry buildings, further highlighting their vulnerability to this phenomenon. Modern buildings were found to be vulnerable to pounding damage where overly stiff and strong ‘flashing’ components were installed in existing building separations. Soil variability is identified as a key aspect that amplifies the relative movement of buildings, and hence increases the likelihood of pounding damage. Pounding damage in bridges was found to be relatively minor and infrequent in the Christchurch earthquake.